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New York Harbor’s Oyster Beds Once Protected Against Severe Storms and Extreme Wave Damage
New York Harbor Oyster Beds Protected Against Severe Storms Extreme Wave Damage
2016/3/14
A recent study of past disturbance of the oyster beds in New York Harbor led by geoscientist Jonathan Woodruff and his doctoral student Christine Brandon of the University of Massachusetts Amherst is ...
Wave-induced transport and vertical mixing of pelagic eggs and larvae
Wave-induced transport vertical mixing pelagic eggs and larvae
2014/7/10
The transport of pelagic plankton by wind-driven ocean currents and surface gravity waves is investigated for the example of Northeast Arctic cod eggs and larvae on the coast of northern Norway. Previ...
Episodic circulation and exchange in a wave-driven coral reef and lagoon system
Episodic circulation and exchange in a wave-driven coral reef and lagoon system
2014/4/21
We examined the role of wave-driven circulation relative to wind and buoyancy forcing in a coral reef-lagoon system. Circulation measurements in Paopao Bay, Moorea, French Polynesia, during austral su...
Biostabilization of cohesive sediment beds in a freshwater wave-dominated environment
Biostabilization of cohesive sediment beds a freshwater wave-dominated environment
2014/4/23
An assessment of bed sediment stability was carried out over biostabilized and nonbiostabilized cohesive sediment within a laboratory wave flume. Biofilms of 5, 9, and 15 d were grown over kaolinite, ...
The internal wave field in Sau reservoir: Observation and modeling of a third vertical mode
The internal wave field Sau reservoir Observation and modeling third vertical mode
2014/5/9
Water withdrawal from Mediterranean reservoirs in summer is usually very high. Because of this, stratification is often continuous and far from the typical two-layered structure, favoring the excitati...
Wave-induced H2S flux sustains a chemoautotrophic symbiosis
Wave-induced H2S flux sustains chemoautotrophic symbiosis
2014/5/8
Symbioses involving sulfur-oxidizing bacteria and invertebrate hosts require a source of reduced sulfur, a source of O2, and transport mechanisms that ensure them a supply of both. We investigated the...
Wave-induced water motion and the functional implications for coral reef fish assemblages
Wave-induced water motion functional implications coral reef fish assemblages
2014/5/8
Using a functional approach, we quantified water motion and the distribution of fish swimming modes across five habitat zones and four exposure regimes commonly found on coral reefs. There were major ...
Oxygen dynamics in permeable sediments with wave-driven pore water exchange
Oxygen dynamics permeable sediments wave-driven pore water exchange
2014/5/14
The effects of advective pore water exchange driven by shallow water waves on the oxygen distribution in a permeable (k = 3.3 x 10-12 to 4.9 x 10-11 m2) natural sediment were studied with a planar oxy...
The resuspension of sediment by waves or currents is a major cause of turbidity in many shallow waters. Here we show that bottom-feeding fish greatly facilitate this process by reducing the erosion re...
Modulation of wave forces on kelp canopies by alongshore currents
Modulation of wave forces on kelp canopies alongshore currents
2014/5/20
The predominant view of the canopy-forming kelp’s mechanical response to water motion is that they sway passively under waves such that they are only rarely stretched out in flow, which reduces r...