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Testing the direction of effects between child body composition and restrictive feeding practices: results from a population-based cohort
feeding feeding behavior parenting restriction childhood obesity BMI body composition longitudinal studies children general population
2018/11/16
Background: Parental restrictive feeding (i.e., limiting food intake of children) has been linked to childhood overweight. However, the directionality of the causal pathway remains unknown.
Effect of maternal high dosages of folic acid supplements on neurocognitive development in children at 4–5 y of age: the prospective birth cohort Infancia y Medio Ambiente (INMA) study
folic acid supplements folate pregnancy periconception period child neurocognitive development
2018/11/16
Background: The benefits of the use of folic acid supplements (FASs) during the periconception period to prevent neural tube defects and to ensure normal brain development in offspring are well known....
Maternal protein intake in pregnancy and offspring metabolic health at age 9–16 y: results from a Danish cohort of gestational diabetes mellitus pregnancies and controls
pregnancy gestational diabetes mellitus protein insulin body composition
2018/11/15
Background: Recent years have seen strong tendencies toward high-protein diets. However, the implications of higher protein intake, especially during developmentally sensitive periods, are poorly unde...
Adequacy of nutritional intake from food and supplements in a cohort of pregnant women in Québec, Canada: the 3D Cohort Study (Design, Develop, Discover)
pregnancy cohort nutrient intakes diet supplements Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs)
2018/11/15
Background: Assessments of the dietary intakes in various populations suggest that pregnant women have difficulty meeting all their nutritional requirements through diet alone. Few large-scale studies...
The role of gluten consumption at an early age in celiac disease development: a further analysis of the prospective PreventCD cohort study
celiac disease children gluten HLA European cohort
2018/11/13
Background: We previously found that the introduction of small quantities of gluten at 4–6 mo of age did not reduce the risk of celiac disease (CD) in a group of high-risk children. However, the consu...
Body composition, diet, and physical activity: a longitudinal cohort study in preschoolers with cerebral palsy
body composition body fat cerebral palsy energy intake fat-free mass habitual physical activity preschool children sedentary behavior
2018/11/12
Background: Altered body composition in children with cerebral palsy (CP) could be due to differences in energy intake, habitual physical activity (HPA), and sedentary time.
Dietary glycemic index, glycemic load, and refined carbohydrates are associated with risk of stroke: a prospective cohort study in urban Chinese women
dietary carbohydrates glycemic index glycemic load stroke prospective cohort
2018/12/18
Background: Epidemiologic evidence on dietary carbohydrates and stroke risk remains controversial. Very few prospective cohort studies have been conducted in Asian populations, who usually consume a h...
Mortality in children with complicated severe acute malnutrition is related to intestinal and systemic inflammation: an observational cohort study
cytokines diarrhea inflammation inflammatory bowel disease severe acute malnutrition
2018/12/18
Background: Diarrhea affects a large proportion of children with severe acute malnutrition (SAM). However, its etiology and clinical consequences remain unclear.
Prospective associations of maternal betaine status with offspring weight and body composition at birth: the Growing Up in Singapore Towards healthy Outcomes (GUSTO) cohort study
betaine pregnancy birth weight infants adiposity
2018/12/18
Background: Betaine supplementation results in lower body weight and fat mass and higher lean mass in animals and adult humans. However, the relation between maternal betaine status and offspring birt...
Dietary protein intake and risk of type 2 diabetes: results from the Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study and a meta-analysis of prospective studies
animal protein dietary protein meta-analysis plant protein prospective study type 2 diabetes
2018/12/18
Background: Reported associations between protein intake from different sources and type 2 diabetes (T2D) have been inconsistent.
Comparison of associations of maternal peri-pregnancy and paternal anthropometrics with child anthropometrics from birth through age 7 y assessed in the Danish National Birth Cohort
intrauterine environment intergenerational relations parental BMI parental overweight child anthropometry childhood overweight
2018/12/3
Background: Maternal prepregnancy adiposity may influence child adiposity beyond the transmitted genetic effects, which, if true, may accelerate the obesity epidemic, but the evidence for this mechani...
Comparison of associations of maternal peri-pregnancy and paternal anthropometrics with child anthropometrics from birth through age 7 y assessed in the Danish National Birth Cohort
intrauterine environment intergenerational relations parental BMI parental overweight child anthropometry childhood overweight
2018/12/13
Background: Maternal prepregnancy adiposity may influence child adiposity beyond the transmitted genetic effects, which, if true, may accelerate the obesity epidemic, but the evidence for this mechani...
Long-term effects of weight reduction on the severity of psoriasis in a cohort derived from a randomized trial: a prospective observational follow-up study
psoriasis weight reduction obesity long-term weight maintenance inflammation
2018/12/3
Background: Weight reduction may reduce the severity of psoriasis, but little is known about the long-term effects.
Dietary intake and adipose tissue content of α-linolenic acid and risk of myocardial infarction: a Danish cohort study
adipose tissue myocardial infarction α-linolenic acid ω-3 fatty acids cohort study diet
2018/11/30
Background: Intake of the plant-derived ω-3 (n–3) fatty acid α-linolenic acid (ALA, 18:3; n–3) may reduce coronary heart disease (CHD) risk, but the results of previous studies have been inconsistent.
Dietary folate, B vitamins, genetic susceptibility and progression to advanced nonexudative age-related macular degeneration with geographic atrophy: a prospective cohort study
folate B vitamins geographic atrophy macular degeneration genetics
2018/11/29
Background: There is growing evidence of the importance of nutrition in age-related macular degeneration (AMD), but few studies have explored associations with folate and B vitamins. No effective ther...