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Promoting Positive Interactions between Mothers and Their At-risk Young Children
Positive Interactions At-risk Young Children Mothers
2010/2/25
This study explores the impact of an exploratory, minimalist intervention based on the principles of social communication training that aimed at promoting positive interactions between mother and chil...
Understanding Children's Injury-risk Behaviors: The Independent Contributions of Cognitions and Emotions
children cognitions determinants emotions risk taking
2009/12/21
Objective Unintentional injuries are a leading threat to the health of elementary-school children, with many injuries happening when children are left to make their own decisions about risk taking dur...
Unintentional Injuries in a Twin Study of Preschool Children: Environmental, Not Genetic, Risk Factors
environmental factors genetic predisposition injury-prone twins unintentional injuries
2009/12/21
Objective To analyze the relative contribution of latent genetic and environmental factors to differences in the injury liability of children, and to examine the association between measured socio-eco...
Peer Victimization, Psychosocial Adjustment, and Physical Activity in Overweight and At-Risk-For-Overweight Youth
children overweight peer victimization physical activity psychosocial adjustment
2008/4/7
Objective To examine the relationship between peer victimization and child and parent reports of psychosocial adjustment and physical activity in a clinical sample of at-risk-for-overweight and overwe...
Relations Among Multiple Peer Influences, Body Dissatisfaction, Eating Disturbance, and Self-Esteem: A Comparison of Average Weight, At Risk of Overweight, and Overweight Adolescent Girls
adolescence body image peer influences eating disturbance weight status
2008/4/7
Objective The goal of this study was to evaluate peer-related influences on appearance, body dissatisfaction, eating disturbance, and self-esteem in average weight, at risk of overweight, and overweig...
Brief Report: Social Risk Factors Predict Cigarette Smoking Progression Among Adolescents with Asthma
adolescents asthma psychosocial risk factors smoking
2008/4/7
Objective To compare smoking progression in adolescents with and without asthma and to compare their psychosocial risk factors. Methods Participants were 1,507 adolescents with asthma and 1,507 health...
Supportive Relationships and Sexual Risk Behavior in Adolescence: An Ecological–Transactional Approach
adolescence friends HIV/AIDS parents sexual risk behavior
2008/4/7
Objective To examine the longitudinal associations between supportive relationships with friends and parents and sexual risk behavior in adolescence based on an ecological–transactional perspective. M...
Understanding Unintentional Injury-Risk in Young Children I. The Nature and Scope of Caregiver Supervision of Children at Home
home injuries supervision young children
2008/4/7
Objective To examine the supervision that young children routinely receive when awake and at home with a parent. Methods Mothers were trained to complete continuous recordings about supervision of the...
Understanding Unintentional Injury Risk in Young Children II. The Contribution of Caregiver Supervision, Child Attributes, and Parent Attributes
child temperament children determinants supervision unintentional injury
2008/4/7
Objective To identify child and parent attributes that relate to caregiver supervision and examine how these factors influence child-injury risk. Methods Mothers completed diary records about supervis...
Introduction to the Special Issue: Impact of Prenatal Substance Exposure on Children’s Health, Development, School Performance, and Risk Behavior
Children’s Health Development School Performance Risk Behavior
2008/3/25
Why a Special Issue on Prenatal Substance Exposure?
In the United States, exposure to maternal use of drugs and alcohol, pre- and/or postnatally, is one of the most common risk factors associated wit...
Risk of Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms: A Comparison of Child Survivors of Pediatric Cancer and Parental Bereavement
bereaved cancer pediatric posttraumatic stress PTSD
2008/3/25
Objective To compare the risk of posttraumatic stress (PTS) symptoms and the mediating effect of perceived future threat on the risk of PTS symptoms among survivors of pediatric cancer and children wh...
Aggression at Age 5 as a Function of Prenatal Exposure to Cocaine, Gender, and Environmental Risk
aggression cocaine exposure environmental risk
2008/3/25
Objective To examine childhood aggression at age 5 in a multiple risk model that includes cocaine exposure, environmental risk, and gender as predictors. Methods Aggression was assessed in 206 childre...
Does Time Spent in Child Care Influence Risk for Unintentional Injury?
child care children injuries safety
2008/3/25
Objective To investigate the effect of quantity and quality of early child care on children’s risk for unintentional injury. Methods A diverse cohort of 1,225 children was recruited from several sites...
Brief Report: Behavioral Risk Factors for Youth Soccer (Football) Injury
injury personality safety soccer temperament
2009/12/21
Objectives By most reports, soccer (football) is among the most played and most popular sports in the world. This study prospectively examined behavioral risk factors for youth soccer injury. Method S...
Objective To use cluster analysis to determine profiles of adolescents at risk for HIV. Methods Adolescents 15–21 years old (N = 1153) with a history of unprotected sex were assessed in five domain...