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How Universal School Vouchers Affect Educational and Labor Market Outcomes:Evidence from Chile
School vouchers Educational attainment Labor market EPS survey Wage returns Subsidized schools
2016/3/18
This paper studies the effects of school vouchers in Chile, which adopted a nationwide school voucher program 28 years ago. Chile has a relatively unregulated, decentralized, competitive market in pri...
Nurses from Abroad and the Formation of a Dual Labor Market in Japan
EPA dual labor market deskilling level of care
2014/2/17
This article examines concerns regarding the formation of a dual labor market in Japan-Indonesia/ Philippines projects under the Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs) by comparing legal framework, ru...
Substitution Between Individual and Cultural Capital: Pre-Migration Labor Supply, Culture and US Labor Market Outcomes Among Immigrant Woman
gender immigration labor supply human capital
2012/10/25
In this paper we use New Immigrant Survey data to investigate the impact of immigrant women's own labor supply prior to migrating and female labor supply in their source country to provide evidence on...
The Cyclicality of Effective Wages within Employer-Employee Matches in a Rigid Labor Market
real wage cyclicality effective wages unpaid overtime bonus payments firm stayers
2012/11/1
This study analyzes real wage cyclicality for male full-time workers within employer-employee matches in Germany over the period 1984-2004. Five different wage measures are compared: the standard hour...
Efficient Firm Dynamics in a Frictional Labor Market
labor market search multi-worker firms job creation and job destruction
2012/11/1
The introduction of firm size into labor search models raises the question how wages are set when average and marginal product differ. We develop and analyze an alternative to the existing bargaining ...
The Reform of the Italian Labor Market over the Past Ten Years:A Process of Liberalization?
Italian Labor Market the Past Ten Years Process of Liberalization
2009/11/6
Over the past decade the labor market1 has undergone a process
of far-reaching legislative change, not just in Italy.2
The constant evolution of the legal framework governing the
labor market and t...
Policymaking Gone Awry:The Labor Market Regulations of the Doing Business Indicators
Labor Market Regulations Business Indicators
2009/11/6
The debate on labor market institutions and how they affect
employment and economic performance remains controversial. Since
the 1980s, it has been argued that Europe’s lackluster economic
performa...
The Interaction of Labor Market Regulation and Labor Market Policies in Welfare State Reform
Labor Market Regulation Labor Market Policies Welfare State Reform
2009/11/6
In order to explain differences in labor market performance,
factors determining the capacity of economic actors to adapt to
structural shifts or business cycle variations have to be taken into
acc...
Job Security v. Labor Market Flexibility: Is There a Tradeoff?
Job Security Labor Market Flexibility Tradeoff
2009/11/6
American workers, on average, have less job security than European workers. When faced
with a need to reduce their workforce, U.S. companies typically resort to layoffs much more than do their Europe...
Does Employment Protection Inhibit Labor Market Flexibility? Lessons from Germany, France and Belgium
Employment Protection Inhibit Labor Market Germany France Belgium
2009/11/6
This paper compares the adjustment of manufacturing employment and hours in West Germany, France and Belgium, three countries with strong job security regulations and well-established short-time compe...
Economic Ideas and the Labor Market:Origins of the Anglo-American Model and Prospects for Global Diffusion
Economic Ideas Labor Market Anglo-American Model Prospects for Global Diffusion
2009/11/5
Published in 1861, Sir Henry Sumner Maine’s Ancient Law is
today mostly forgotten with the exception of its “law of progress”:
that “the movement of the progressive societies has hitherto been a
mo...
Temporarily Foreign:The Labor Market for Migrant Professionals in High-Tech at the Peak of the Boom
Labor Market Migrant Professionals High-Tech Peak of the Boom
2009/11/5
Almost four decades after it liberalized immigration policies, the
United States remains locked in an ongoing debate over how best to
manage the flow of persons from abroad. For the most part, debat...
Introduction on Informational Asymmetries in the Labor Market
Introduction Informational Asymmetries Labor Market
2009/11/4
A previous number of the Journal published a collection of
national studies on the regulation of information in the authors’
respective labor markets. That collection addressed what employers
can (...
The labor market problems of today's high school dropouts
labor market high school dropouts
2009/5/13
Of the 4 million young high school dropouts in 1986, 1 in 6 was unemployed; many were not in the labor force at all, and those who were, faced strong competition from high school graduates for limited...
Evaluation of the Active Labor Market Program “Beautiful Serbia”
Evaluation Labor Market Program Beautiful Serbia
2012/3/15
The BS program consists of two main components: first, the provision of vocational
training to long-term and otherwise disadvantaged unemployed individuals and
second, their subsequent temporary emp...