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An Introduction to Logical Entropy and its Relation to Shannon Entropy
partition logic logical entropy Shannon entropy information as distinctions
2016/6/13
The logical basis for information theory is the newly developed logic of partitions that is dual to the usual Boolean logic of subsets. The key concept is a "distinction" of a partition, an ordered pa...
An Introduction to Partition Logic
logic of partitions Boolean logic of subses propositional logic subset-quotient set duality quantum mechanics
2016/6/13
Classical logic is usually interpreted as the logic of propositions. But from Boole's original development up to modern categorical logic, there has always been the alternative interpretation of class...
Introduction to Special Issue on 'Actual Causation'
Causation Actual Causation Causal Models Structural Equations Causal Graphs Counterfactual Theories of Causation Regularity Theories of Causation Manipulationist Theories of Causation Interventions Psychology of Causation Causal Decision Theory Functional Theories of Causation
2016/6/12
An actual cause of some token effect is itself a (distinct) token event (or fact, or state of affairs, …) that helped to bring about that effect. The notion of an actual cause is different from that o...
The birth of string theory:Introduction and synopsis
early string theory dual models the analytic S-matrix Veneziano's fomula superstring theory
2016/5/30
This is a draft of the introduction to the collective volume "The birth of string theory" (CUP, 2012), including the book's index and preface. The book explores the history of the theory’s early stage...
A brief introduction to the guidance theory of representation
reference mental content action
2015/7/30
Recent trends in the philosophy of mind and cognitive science can be fruitfully characterized as part of the ongoing attempt to come to grips with the very idea of homo sapiens--an intelligent, evolve...
A Brief Introduction to N-universes
n-universes thought experiment time space Occam's razor
2015/7/29
I describe in this paper the basic elements of the n-universes, a methodological tool originally introduced in Franceschi (2001) in the context of the study of Goodman's paradox. As the n-universes ca...
南京师范大学公共管理学院当代西方哲学问题英文课件problem1 introduction
南京师范大学公共管理学院 当代西方哲学问题 英文 课件 problem1 introduction
2015/7/13
南京师范大学公共管理学院当代西方哲学问题英文课件problem1 introduction。
The Phenomenological Mind: An Introduction to Philosophy of Mind and Cognitive Science
phenomenology，Philosophy of Mind，Cognitive Science
2010/10/13
The Phenomenological Mind is part of a recent initiative to show that phenomenology contributes something important to cognitive science. (For other examples, see the References section.) Phenomenolog...
An Introduction To James Doull's Interpretation Of Aristotle
Introduction James Doull Aristotle
2009/12/7
My goal in this paper is a modest one: I want to draw your attention to what I see as
some of the central aspects of James Doull's interpretation of Aristotle. My treatment of these
points will rema...
Aesthetics and Mobility A Short Introduction into a Moving Field
aesthetics mobility bodily experiences phenomenology
2008/11/7
Aesthetics cannot by any means be defined only as philosophy of art. Everything can be approached from an aesthetic standpoint. Aesthetically interesting ways to move about can be found in most every...
DON'T DELETE!!!The Introduction to A Symposium on Pictorial Realism
pictorial realism depiction style cognition perception
2008/11/7
The participants in this Symposium gathered for a two-day conference on Pictorial Realism at the University of Adelaide. Our aim was to analyse the notion of pictorial realism with a view to its rele...
Time Flow Physics: Introduction to a unified theory based on time flow.
Time flow simultaneity Lorentz symmetry
2008/4/21
This paper summarises a novel approach to constructing a unified theory of fundamental physics, which I have called 'Time Flow Physics' (TFP). It is shown how this provides a natural model which repro...
Nancy Cartwright and Bayes Net Methods: An Introduction
Bayes Net Methods Nancy Cartwright
2008/4/15
Nancy Cartwright devotes half of her new book, Hunting Causes and Using Them, to critcizing "Bayes Net Methods"--as she calls them--and what she takes to be their assumptions. All of her critical clai...
Introduction to The Philosophy of Physics: Volume 2 of the North-Holland series, the Handbook of the Philosophy of Science
relativity theory quantum theory thermal physics
2008/4/15
This is the editors' introduction to a new anthology of commissioned articles covering the various branches of philosophy of physics. We introduce the articles in terms of the three pillars of modern ...
PEIRCE'S SIGN AND MATHEMATICS EDUCATION: AN INTRODUCTION
PEIRCE'S SIGN MATHEMATICS EDUCATION
2008/4/8
My purposes in this brief presentation are to outline some of the principal features of the sign as conceived by Charles Sanders Peirce and to sketch the relationship between Peirce's sign and mathema...