搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“知识库 社会学方法”相关记录81条 . 查询时间(2.838 秒)
20世纪晚期兴起的复杂性研究不仅为自然科学带来了新的范式，也对社会科学产生了较大影响。其中的耗散结构理论与涌现思想对社会学具有理论与方法论上的意义。前者强调系统整体与环境，以及系统内部各个亚系统间非线性的关系，后者强调系统内部各要素之间的互动往往会产生出意料之外的宏观后果。此外，涌现思想在研究方法中主要体现为基于主体的建模技术（ABMs），它可以克服传统调查研究的一些不足，是对现有的社会学研究方法...
本文在韦伯的理想型概念的基础上提出了理想型集和理想型集演绎建模方法，讨论了一个合格的理想型集应当具有的三个基本要素，并通过一些案例展示了理想型集的建立以及理想型集演绎方法在理论和经验层面的运用。本文认为，理想型集演绎方法在一定程度上弥补了以归纳作为逻辑基础的经验主义和实用主义研究传统的弱点，为连接社会学中的微观机制分析、宏观结构分析和行动者分析找到了一座桥梁，为笛卡尔坐标法在社会学中找到了一种带有...
该中心成立于2000年5月，作为中央宣传部舆情直报点，运作模式是“小机构、大网络、品牌化”和“专兼群结合、社会化运作”。
调查研究是我们党的传家宝。党的十八大以来，习近平总书记高度重视调查研究工作，在不同场合反复强调调查研究的重要性，要求在全党大兴调查研究之风。当前，在全面建设社会主义现代化国家开局起步的关键时刻，以习近平同志为核心的党中央再提“大兴调查研究”，影响深远，意义重大。全国上下要下足“实功夫”，厚植调查研究的社会氛围，让调查研究蔚然成风。
调查实验法是近年来兴起的一种研究方法。它结合了调查和实验方法两者的优势，从而能够在保证样本代表性的基础上进行准确的因果推断。虽然这一方法有着广阔的应用前景，但它在国内社会学界还未受到充分关注。本文旨在介绍调查实验法的原理和优势，然后通过一个案例阐释此方法的操作流程，以及它在社会学研究中的应用场景，最后讨论调查实验法的局限和前景。
近年来，社会科学界对“意会”的讨论不绝于耳。“‘意会’很重要”已成为学界共识，也不乏论证。费孝通晚年曾积极倡导对人际交流乃至社会关系意义的“意会”研究。但是，“意会”到底是什么，社会学能否采取具体有效的方法研究“意会”以及如何书写“意会”的问题，仍缺乏基于田野工作的深入探索。
THE OPINION OF CROWD PARTICIPATORY FOR OPENSTREETMAP: A SURVEY IN CHINA
OpenStreetMap VGI China Social research User survey
2018/5/15
At the present, OpenStreetMap (OSM) is considered as one of the most successful and popular VGI (Volunteered Geographic Information) projects. It provides a platform that all the registered members co...
The introduction of cost-sharing strategies such as user-fees for health care in developing countries has received increasing attention due to declining government expenditure on health and reduced do...
Philanthropic zakat for empowering Indonesia's poor : a qualitative study of recipient experiences at Rumah Zakat
Philanthropic zakat recipient experiences
2015/1/12
Existing zakat research reports little information about the living conditions of Indonesian zakat recipients. This study examined the perceptions of zakat recipients at Rumah Zakat, a charitable inst...
A Phenomenology of Transgenderism as a Valued Life Experience Among Transgender Adults in the Midwestern United States
transgender gender identity
2015/1/12
This study is a hermeneutic phenomenology of transgenderism as it is valued and appreciated by adults who self-identify along the transgender spectrum. As a population-at-risk due to a social environm...
The impact of federal government welfare expenditures on state government expenditures and philanthropic giving to human service organizations (HSOs) : 2005-2006
federal government welfare expenditures philanthropic
2015/1/12
A sizeable body of research has attempted to examine the interaction between government spending and private giving known as the crowd-out effect. Most researchers reported that increases of governmen...
Factors in African American social work student persistence
African American social work persistence
2015/1/12
Population estimations for the year 2000 indicate an increase in poor and minorities in the United States (Loden & Rosener, 1991). In view of this growth trend, Berger (1989) suggests a need for socia...
Entrance, Maintenance, and Exit: The Socio-Economic Influences and Cumulative Burdens of Female Street Prostitution
Prostitutes Prostitution Socio-economic influences
2015/1/12
The goal of this study is to explain the basic social process of street prostitution from entrance to exit using Grounded Theory Methodology.
Understanding the Social and Cultural Factors Related to African American Infant Mortality: a Phenomenological Approach
African American Infant Mortality
2015/1/12
Twice as many African American infants die each year when compared to white infants. While infant mortality rates have declined for all ethnic groups in the United States over the past fifty years, th...