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Higher dietary flavonoid intakes are associated with lower objectively measured body composition in women: evidence from discordant monozygotic twins
body composition diet fat distribution flavonoids twins
2018/11/13
Background: Although dietary flavonoid intake has been associated with less weight gain, there are limited data on its impact on fat mass, and to our knowledge, the contribution of genetic factors to ...
Genetic and environmental effects on body mass index from infancy to the onset of adulthood: an individual-based pooled analysis of 45 twin cohorts participating in the COllaborative project of Development of Anthropometrical measures in Twins (CODATwins) study
BMI children genetics international comparisons twins
2018/12/3
Background: Both genetic and environmental factors are known to affect body mass index (BMI), but detailed understanding of how their effects differ during childhood and adolescence is lacking.
Genetic and environmental effects on body mass index from infancy to the onset of adulthood: an individual-based pooled analysis of 45 twin cohorts participating in the COllaborative project of Development of Anthropometrical measures in Twins (CODATwins) study
BMI children genetics international comparisons twins
2018/12/13
Background: Both genetic and environmental factors are known to affect body mass index (BMI), but detailed understanding of how their effects differ during childhood and adolescence is lacking.
Genetic and environmental influences on eating patterns of twins aged ≥50 y
eating patterns genetic influences eating behavior
2016/6/1
Clinicians and researchers could benefit from a
greater understanding of the role of genetic and environmental
factors in human eating behavior.
Genetic effects on weight change and food intake in Swedish adult twins
weight gain Swedish Twin Registry monozygotic twins,
2016/5/30
Obesity is influenced by genetic and environmental
factors. Additionally, synergistic effects of genes and environments
may be important in the development of obesity
Background: Neural responses to highly energetic food cues are robust and are suppressed by eating. It is not known if neural responsiveness to food cues is an inherited trait and possibly even one th...
Development of Initial Clusters in American English by Fraternal Twins:An Acoustic Study
Initial Clusters American English Fraternal Twins Acoustic Study
2015/8/7
We investigate the phonological development of initial consonants and consonant clusters in a pair of fraternal female twins acquiring American English. At age 4 years, 1 month, twin A had achieved a ...
利用差分体像素CT由TWINS卫星ENA成像反演暴时环电流离子三维分布
TWINS卫星 环电流 磁暴
2015/7/27
本文将体像素CT方法应用于TWINS卫星高能中性原子立体成像数据,重建环电流离子通量强度三维分布.为了克服卫星ENA成像可能存在的仪器偏差造成反演误差增大甚至迭代发散无解的问题,发展了差分ENA体像素CT反演方法.采用环电流离子分布理论模型和实际卫星观测几何构形进行模拟检验,证明了该方法的可靠性和优越性.利用此方法分析2012年7月15日磁暴(min Dst=-133 nT)主相期间TWINS 两...
Physical Activity, Fitness, Glucose Homeostasis, and Brain Morphology in Twins
EXERCISE FITNESS BODY COMPOSITION GRAY MATTER VOLUME GLUCOSE
2017/4/14
Purpose: The main aim of the present study (FITFATTWIN) was to investigate how physical activity level is associated with body composition, glucose homeostasis, and brain morphology in young adult mal...
Dyspnea and All-Cause Mortality: 28-yr Follow-up Study among Adult Twins
DYSPNEA PHYSICAL,FITNESS MORTALITY TWINS FOLLOW-UP,STUDIES GENETICS
2017/5/23
Dyspnea has not been widely used as a proxy measure of fitness. Because dyspnea score is simple to obtain, it could be a screening tool for identifying individuals with low fitness and increased morta...
Social Science Methods for Twins Data: Integrating Causality, Endowments and Heritability
Causality Danish Twin Registry Genetic endowments Heritability Methods Minnesota Twins Registry Twins
2014/3/31
Twins have been extensively used in both economic and behavioral genetics to investigate the role of genetic endowments on a broad range of social, demographic and economic outcomes. However, the focu...
Schooling has Smaller or Insignificant Effects on Adult Health in the US than Suggested by Cross-Sectional Associations: New Estimates Using Relatively Large Samples of Identical Twins
Schooling, Education, Twins, Adult Health, Cross-Sectional Data, Mid-Atlantic Twin Registry Minnesota Twin Registry NAS-NRC Twin Registry of WWII Military Veterans Health Outcomes Schooling Attainment
2014/3/31
Adult health outcomes and health behaviors generally are strongly associated with schooling attainment. But such associations do not necessarily imply that schooling has causal effects on health outco...
Einstein's Clocks and Langevin's Twins
Einstein's Clocks Langevin's Twins History and Philosophy of Physics
2012/5/28
In 1905 Einstein presented the Clock Paradox and in 1911 Paul Langevin expanded Einstein's result to human observers, the "Twin Paradox." I will explain the crucial difference between Einstein and Lan...
The Intergenerational Transmission of Human Capital: Exploring the Role of Skills and Health Using Data on Adoptees and Twins
intergenerational transmission, human capital, education, health, cognitive skills, non-cognitive skills, adoptees, twins
2012/10/22
In this paper, we focus on possible causal mechanisms behind the intergenerational transmission of human capital. For this purpose, we use both an adoption and a twin design and study the effect of pa...
Detailed Abundances of the Solar Twins 16 Cygni A and B: Constraining Planet Formation Models
Detailed Abundances Solar Twins Constraining Planet Formation Models
2011/10/10
Results of a detailed abundance analysis of the solar twins 16 Cyg A and 16 Cyg B based on high-resolution, high signal-to-noise ratio echelle spectroscopy are presented. 16 Cyg B is known to host a g...