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Landscape and climate factors can predict prevalence of Lyme disease bacteria（图）
气候因素 莱姆病细菌 公共卫生
2023/7/7
Predicting Lyme disease hotspots can help public health officials guide resources and proactive messaging to the public. But the ecology of the disease is complex, involving various host animals, blac...
CITY-LEVEL ADULT STROKE PREVALENCE IN RELATION TO REMOTE SENSING DERIVED PM2.5 ADJUSTING FOR UNHEALTHY BEHAVIORS AND MEDICAL RISK FACTORS
PM2.5 stroke remote sensing health effect air pollution
2018/5/14
This research explores the use of PM2.5 gird derived from remote sensing for assessing the effect of long-term exposure to PM2.5 (ambient air pollution of particulate matter with an aerodynamic diamet...
Higher densities of fast-food and full-service restaurants are not associated with obesity prevalence
fast-food restaurants full-service restaurants obesity total energy intake county level
2018/11/15
Background: The obesity epidemic in the United States has been mirrored by an increase in calories consumed outside of the home and by expansions in the numbers of, and portion sizes at, both fast-foo...
Prevalence of Exercise-Induced Arterial Hypoxemia in Distance Runners at Sea Level
MAXIMAL OXYGEN UPTAKE ATHLETES EXERCISE MODE DESATURATION
2018/4/24
Purpose It has been reported that ~50% of endurance-trained men demonstrate exercise-induced arterial hypoxemia (EIAH) during heavy exercise. However, this often-cited prevalence rate comes from a sin...
Longer exposure to a new refugee food ration is associated with reduced prevalence of small for gestational age: results from 2 cross-sectional surveys on the Thailand-Myanmar border
birth weight birth length head circumference preconception pregnancy preterm birth ration refugees small for gestational age fetal growth
2018/11/14
Background: Despite the high risk of compromised nutrition, evidence of the effect of refugee rations on fetal growth is limited. A new ration containing micronutrient-fortified flour without increase...
Prevalence of burnout among forest workers in Mazandaran, Iran
Maslach Burnout Inventory emotional exhaustion personal accomplishment psychological stress
2017/4/6
Burnout imposes consequences and costs on the organization and employees, such as frequent job and workplace replacement, frequent absenteeism and permissions, and reduced work quantity and quality. S...
Fifteen-year trends in the prevalence of barriers to healthy eating in a high-income country
trends barriers to healthy eating adult population Switzerland socioeconomic and demographic factors
2018/11/13
Background: Despite increasing levels of education and income in the Swiss population over time and greater food diversity due to globalization, adherence to dietary guidelines has remained persistent...
Erratum for Sukumar N et al. Prevalence of vitamin B-12 insufficiency during pregnancy and its effect on offspring birth weight: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Clin Nutr 2016;103:1232–51
Sukumar N et Prevalence of vitamin B-12 systematic review
2018/11/12
Erratum for Sukumar N et al. Prevalence of vitamin B-12 insufficiency during pregnancy and its effect on offspring birth weight: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Clin Nutr 2016;103:1232–51.
Biofortified β-carotene rice improves vitamin A intake and reduces the prevalence of inadequacy among women and young children in a simulated analysis in Bangladesh, Indonesia, and the Philippines
rice biofortification β-carotene vitamin A simulation dietary intake Bangladesh Indonesia Philippines Asia
2018/12/14
Background: Vitamin A deficiency continues to be a major public health problem affecting developing countries where people eat mostly rice as a staple food. In Asia, rice provides up to 80% of the tot...
Feline obesity–prevalence,risk factors,pathogenesis,associated conditions and assessment:a review
overweight obese body condition cat
2016/7/6
Obesity is recognised as the most common multiffactorial nutritional disorder of pet cats. Studies from several countries have indicated that between 11.5% and 63% of cats are overweight or obese. Bre...
Hyperhomocysteinemia and elevated methylmalonic acid indicate a high prevalence of cobalamin deficiency in Asian Indians
diet blood cobalamin deficiency
2016/6/14
The study population included 204 men and women
aged 27–55 y from Pune, Maharashtra, India, categorized into
4 groups: patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetes,
patients with CVD but...
Prevalence of overweight in US children: comparison of US growth charts from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention with other reference values for body mass index
Adolescents body weight body mass index
2016/6/13
Several different sets of reference body mass index
(BMI) values are available to define overweight in children.
Iron status of the free-living, elderly Framingham Heart Study cohort: an iron-replete population with a high prevalence of elevated iron stores
Iron status elderly population Americans
2016/6/13
Although iron deficiency occurs commonly in vulnerable
groups of women of reproductive age, infants, and children,
less is known about the iron nutriture of the elderly.
High prevalence of lactose absorbers in Northern Sardinian patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus
Lactase lactose absorption type 1 diabetes
2016/6/13
Increased intestinal lactase activity has been
shown to occur in alloxan and streptozotocin diabetic rats.
Racial differences in prevalence of cobalamin and folate deficiencies in disabled elderly women
Race methylmalonic acid homocysteine
2016/6/2
Many previous investigations of cobalamin and
folate status were performed in white populations.