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Impacts of low-dose exposure to antibiotics unveiled in zebrafish gut（图）
low-dose exposure antibiotics unveiled zebrafish gut
2019/11/15
An antibiotic commonly found at low concentrations in the environment can have major impacts on gut bacteria, according to a study by a team of researchers at the University of Oregon, published in th...
Modeling the dose effects of soybean oil in salad dressing on carotenoid and fat-soluble vitamin bioavailability in salad vegetables
bioavailability carotenoid concordance lipid triglyceride vitamin A vitamin E vitamin K
2018/11/16
Background: Previously, we showed that vegetable oil is necessary for carotenoid absorption from salad vegetables. Research is needed to better define the dose effect and its interindividual variation...
Modeling the dose effects of soybean oil in salad dressing on carotenoid and fat-soluble vitamin bioavailability in salad vegetables
bioavailability, carotenoid, concordance, lipid, triglyceride, vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin K
2018/11/20
Background: Previously, we showed that vegetable oil is necessary for carotenoid absorption from salad vegetables. Research is needed to better define the dose effect and its interindividual variation...
The Effects of Exercise Dose on Stereotypical Behavior in Children with Autism
SELF-STIMULATORY BEHAVIORS OMNI SCALE HEART RATE AEROBIC EXERCISE ASD
2018/4/24
Introduction Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a prevalent neurological disorder in children characterized by restrictive, repetitive patterns of behavior that place an added burden on everyday functi...
Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and the risk of cardiovascular disease: dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies
25-hydroxyvitamin D cardiovascular disease meta-analysis dose-response CVD mortality
2018/11/13
Background: During the past decade, an increasing number of prospective studies have focused on the association between vitamin D and cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, the evidence on the relatio...
Efficacy of High-Dose Vitamin D Supplements for Elite Athletes
25-HYDROXYVITAMIN D 24,25-DIHYDROXYVITAMIN D 1,25-DIHYDROXYVITAMIN D3 PARATHYROID HORMONE VITAMIN D
2018/4/24
Purpose Supplementation with dietary forms of vitamin D is commonplace in clinical medicine, elite athletic cohorts, and the general population, yet the response of all major vitamin D metabolites to ...
Role of timing and dose of energy received in patients with acute lung injury on mortality in the Intensive Nutrition in Acute Lung Injury Trial (INTACT): a post hoc analysis
post hoc secondary analysis medical nutrition therapy randomized clinical trial energy requirement
2018/11/12
Background: Our trial INTACT (Intensive Nutrition in Acute Lung Injury Trial) was designed to compare the impact of feeding from acute lung injury (ALI) diagnosis to hospital discharge, an interval th...
Estimation of the dietary requirement for vitamin D in white children aged 4–8 y: a randomized, controlled, dose-response trial
children dose-response ODIN randomized controlled trial recommendations requirement vitamin D
2018/12/18
Background: Children in northern latitudes are at high risk of vitamin D deficiency during winter because of negligible dermal vitamin D3 production. However, to our knowledge, the dietary requirement...
Accelerometer-measured dose-response for physical activity, sedentary time, and mortality in US adults
sedentary behavior physical activity mortality accelerometer light-intensity activity moderate-to-vigorous intensity activity
2018/12/18
Background: Moderate-to-vigorous–intensity physical activity is recommended to maintain and improve health, but the mortality benefits of light activity and risk for sedentary time remain uncertain.
Estimation of the dietary requirement for vitamin D in adolescents aged 14–18 y: a dose-response, double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled trial
adolescents dose-response randomized controlled trial recommendations requirements vitamin D
2018/12/18
Background: Adolescents are a population group at high risk of low vitamin D status, yet the evidence base for establishing dietary vitamin D requirements remains weak.
Limitations of the review and meta-analysis of fish and PUFA intake and mild-to-severe cognitive impairment risks: a dose-response meta-analysis of 21 cohort studies
Limitation meta-analysis of fish 21 cohort studies
2018/12/13
The recent meta-analysis by Zhang et al. (1) on fish and PUFA intake and the risk of mild-to-severe cognitive impairment raises several methodologic issues that have important implications for the int...
A dose-response crossover iodine balance study to determine iodine requirements in early infancy
iodine infants iodine requirement iodine balance iodine intake iodine deficiency
2018/12/13
Background: Optimal iodine intake during infancy is critical for brain development, but no estimated average requirement (EAR) is available for this age group.
Soluble corn fiber increases bone calcium retention in postmenopausal women in a dose-dependent manner: a randomized crossover trial
bone calcium retention bone-specific alkaline phosphatase postmenopausal women soluble corn fiber 41Ca
2018/12/14
Background: Dietary soluble corn fiber (SCF) significantly improves calcium absorption in adolescents and the bone strength and architecture in rodent models.
Bioavailability of potassium from potatoes and potassium gluconate: a randomized dose response trial
adults bioavailability blood pressure controlled diet normotensive potassium
2018/12/3
Background: The bioavailability of potassium should be considered in setting requirements, but to our knowledge, the bioavailability from individual foods has not been determined. Potatoes provide 19–...
Bioavailability of potassium from potatoes and potassium gluconate: a randomized dose response trial
adults bioavailability blood pressure controlled diet normotensive potassium
2018/12/13
Background: The bioavailability of potassium should be considered in setting requirements, but to our knowledge, the bioavailability from individual foods has not been determined. Potatoes provide 19–...