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Reducing the use of fossil fuels will have unintended consequences for the power-generation industry and beyond. For example, many industrial chemical processes use fossil-fuel byproducts as precursor...
Excess iron: considerations related to development and early growth
brain early growth erythropoiesis excess iron iron metabolism ron toxicity pregnancy stem cells
2018/11/21
What effects might arise from early life exposures to high iron? This review considers the specific effects of high iron on the brain, stem cells, and the process of erythropoiesis and identifies gaps...
Substitution of whole grains for refined grains: a means to avoid excess B-vitamin intake
refined grains excess B-vitamin hole grains
2018/11/19
We read with interest the article by Karl et al. (1) in a recent issue of the Journal. The authors studied the effects of the substitution of whole grains for refined grains on energy-balance metrics ...
Reef Fish That Conquer Fear of Sharks May Help Control Excess Algae
Reef Fish Conquer Fear Sharks Control Excess Algae
2017/2/16
If there was a top-rated restaurant in a dangerous part of the city, chances are some brave souls would be willing to risk it all for a delicious meal.
So it goes with coral reef fish dining on algae...
Consequences of iodine deficiency and excess in pregnant women: an overview of current knowns and unknowns
clinical trials intervention outcomes iodine supplementation prenatal nutrition public health
2018/12/14
Severe iodine deficiency during development results in maternal and fetal hypothyroidism and associated serious adverse health effects, including cretinism and growth retardation. Universal salt iodiz...
Excess Capacity and Heterogeneity in the Fiscal Multiplier: Evidence from the Obama Stimulus Package
Capacity Heterogeneity
2015/9/21
We estimate local multipliers from the ARRA (Obama stimulus) bill using cross-county variation
in expenditure. We use within-state variation, and include other demographic controls as well
as a pred...
Comparisons of local infiltration-excess, overland flow and associated erosion behaviour with river behaviour at the catchment scale
Hydrologic modeling overland flow erosion catchment scale
2015/8/6
Modeling overland flow and erosional behaviour is a very important scientific task today to prevent environmental impacts from human activities as well as physical disasters such as floods and deserti...
Using subjective income expectations to test for excess sensitivity of consumption to predicted income growth
Subjective expectations Precautionary saving
2015/7/23
We test for precautionary saving and excess sensitivity of consumption to predicted
income growth using a 1989}1993 panel survey of Italian households that has measures
of subjective income and in#a...
Status effects,public goods provision,and excess burden
Status effects Excess burden Deadweight loss Public goods provision Corrective taxation Consumption externality First best Second best
2015/7/17
Most studies of the optimal provision of public goods or the excess burden from taxation assume that individual utility is independent of other individuals' consumption. This paper investigates public...
Overbounding SBAS and GBAS Error Distributions with Excess-Mass Functions
Overbounding SBAS GBAS Error Distributions Excess-Mass Functions
2015/6/26
Safety-of-life GNSS augmentation systems must provide bounds on the probability with which hazardous navigation errors occur. This paper develops conservative bounding methods both for space-based aug...
Are Perks Purely Managerial Excess?
Problems and Challenges Cash Flow Business or Company Management Situation or Environment
2015/5/14
A widespread view is that executive perks exemplify agency problems--they are a route through which managers misappropriate a firm's surplus. Accordingly, firms with high free cash flow, operating in ...
Interaction of soil moisture and excess of boron and nitrogen on lettuce growth and quality
ascorbic acid boron toxicity nitrogen fertilization
2015/3/19
A study of the effects of boron (10 mg/kg as H3
BO3
) and nitrogen (0-0.15-0.30-0.45-0.60 g/kg) fertilization in combination with soil water capacity (40% and 70%) on lettuce growth and nutritional ...
The Economic Consequences of Excess Men: Evidence from a Natural Experiment in Taiwan
sex ratios mating competition entrepreneurship Taiwan
2015/1/22
We use a natural experiment in Taiwan to test the economic consequences of excess men. With the defeat of the Kuomintang Party in China, more than one million soldiers and civilians, mainly young male...
Comparisons of local infiltration-excess, overland flow and associated erosion behaviour with river behaviour at the catchment scale
overland flow erosion catchment scale
2015/1/4
Modeling overland flow and erosional behaviour is a very important scientific task today to prevent environmental impacts from human activities as well as physical disasters such as floods and deserti...
Microwave radiometric estimation of excess electrical path - an overview
Microwave propagation delay radiometry water vapor liquid water
2014/11/25
The most promising technique available for making the vapor measurement is the use of
passive microwave radiometry. The dual frequency technique for taking care of unwanted
signal from non-prcipit...