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A Control Function Approach to Estimating Dynamic Probit Models with Endogenous Regressors, with an Application to the Study of Poverty Persistence in China
dynamic binary response models control function approach migration poverty-persistence rural China
2012/10/22
This paper proposes a parametric approach to estimating a dynamic binary response panel data model that allows for endogenous contemporaneous regressors. Such a model is of particular value for settin...
Intrahousehold Distribution and Child Poverty: Theory and Evidence from C魌e d扞voire
collective model consumer demand Engel curves Rothbarth method cost of children bargaining power sharing rule scale economies equivalence scales indifference scales
2012/10/23
Poverty measures in developing countries often ignore the distribution of resources within families and the gains from joint consumption. In this paper, we extend the collective model of household con...
Combating In-Work Poverty in Continental Europe: An Investigation Using the Belgian Case
in-work poverty low pay in-work benefits negative income taxes
2012/10/22
Recent studies find in-work poverty to be a pan-European phenomenon. Yet in-work poverty has come to the fore as a policy issue only recently in most continental European countries. Policies implement...
Can Higher Employment Levels Bring Lower Poverty in the EU? Regression Based Simulations of the Europe 2020 Target
employment growth poverty Europe 2020 household work intensity low pay
2012/10/22
At the European level and in most EU member states, higher employment levels are seen as key to better poverty outcomes. But what can we expect the actual impact to be? Up until now shift-share analys...
The Impact of Minimum Wages on Wages, Work and Poverty in Nicaragua
minimum wages employment poverty
2012/10/30
We use an individual-level panel data set to study the impact of changes in legal minimum wages on a host of labor market outcomes in Nicaragua including: a) wages and employment, b) transitions of wo...
China has achieved remarkable progress in poverty alleviation since the start of the reforms. Calculated according to the official poverty line, rural poverty has dropped dramatically from 30.7 per ce...
Work, poverty, and the working poor：a multifaceted problem
low-paying working poor intermittent
2009/5/19
New study shows that most able-bodied heads of poor households demonstrate strong labor force attachment, but their employment tends to be intermittent, low-paying, or both.
In March 1985, one in five hourly wage workers paid at or below the Federal minimum wage of $3.35 per hour lived in households with incomes below U.S. poverty levels.
Based in several different measures, poor persons were no closer to their respective poverty thresholds in 1986 than at the beginning of the decade. This article addresses the issue of whether or not ...
Newly developed poverty data based on the CPS show that the impact of income transfer policies and poverty varies widely among States. This article presents State poverty data for the mid-1980's and u...
A study of household data demonstrates that increases in the minimum wage reduce poverty among families more then previously estimated. This article examines the effects that raising the minimum was ...
Earnings of working wives markedly lowered the incidence of poverty for all ethnic and race groups. Poverty rates for Mexican immigrant and Cuban families dropped by hefty 25- and 20-percentage points...
A test of poverty misclassification using data from the Consumer Expenditure Survey does not support the contention that medical needs must be treated differently from other needs in the measurement o...